Lesson 7.2: Accuracy and completeness
Bad data leads to bad decisions about real people. This DPDPA 2023 course page explains accuracy and completeness in plain language.
What you will learn about accuracy and completeness
- Know when accuracy duty applies
- Build validation
- Fix upstream errors
Section 8(3) (accuracy and completeness)
Where personal data is likely to be used to make a decision that affects the Data Principal, or to be disclosed to another fiduciary, the fiduciary must ensure its completeness, accuracy and consistency.
Accuracy chain
Select a numbered box to read more.
Where errors hide (accuracy and completeness)
| Source | Fix |
|---|---|
| Manual entry | Validation rules |
| Duplicate records | Merge process |
| Old data | Review dates |
| Imports | Quality checks |
Worked example
A lender rejects a loan because of a wrong date of birth. With validation at entry the mistake would have been caught.
Activity (5 minutes) (accuracy and completeness)
Identify one field that drives a decision in your business and check its error rate.
Check your understanding of accuracy and completeness
Q1. The accuracy duty applies when data is used for:
Q2. Also when data is:
Q3. Best control is:
Educational material for learning purposes, not legal advice. Check the official text of the DPDP Act, 2023, the DPDP Rules, 2025 and MeitY notifications for the latest position.
